Urdu shayari ka taʿaaruf
Arooz
Koi mauzu' chunein. Har card uske mutaʿalliq ek alag safha kholta hai — ghazal ki hai'at, uska wazn, qafia o radif, khaas ashaar, aur wo uloom-e-balaaghat jo mahaz durust sheʿr ko zinda shayari bana dete hain.
- 1AroozShayari ke wazn ka classical ilm — kahaaN se aaya, kya naapta hai, aur Urdu ne yeh nizaam Arabic se kaise warse mein liya.علمِ عروض
- 2GhazalMotiyoN ki laRi — aazaad ashaar ki ek nazm jise ek hi bahr aur ek hi qafia joRta hai. Ghazal ki hai'at, sheʿr, aur misray.غزل
- 3RabtWo ghair-tehreeri usool ke sheʿr ke donon misray mil kar ek khayaal mukammal karein. Wo posheeda qanoon jo qafiye ko maʿni mein badal deta hai.ربط
- 4BahrKhalil ke paanch dawā'ir, solah bunyaadi bahrein, aur in se nikalne wāli sau se zaayad bahrein. Arooz ki poori tareekh.بحر
- 5Qafia aur RadifHum-qafia lafz jo har sheʿr mein badalta hai — aur wo radif jo nahin badalti. Ghazal ki aahang ki do bunyaadein.قافیہ و ردیف
- 6Matla, Maqta aur TakhallusWo pehla sheʿr jo qafiye ka elaan karta hai, aakhri sheʿr jismein shayar apna naam leta hai, aur khud takhallus aur uska kirdaar.مطلع، مقطع و تخلص
- 7Azad NazmSatar ki lambai mein aazaad, wazn mein nahin. Ek rukn kisi satar mein ek baar, kisi mein zyada — qafia o radif ki paabandi nahin.آزاد نظم
- 8Nazm aur GhazalGhazal ki qareebi behn — ek hi mauzu' par shayari, aazaad saakht. Ghazal se kya mushtarak hai aur kya nahin.نظم اور غزل
- 9Ghazal ki azmatChhe uloom-e-balaaghat — Tashbih, Istiara, Talmih, Kinaya, Iham, Alamat — jo mahaz durust sheʿr ko zinda shayari banaate hain. Har ek ke saath ek misaal.غزل کی عظمت
- 10LughatIn safhaat mein istemaal hone wāli har funni istalaa, ek satar ki taʿreef ke saath. Jab bhi koi lafz samajhna ho, is safhe par aaiye.لغت
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